Autonomous driving is no longer just a futuristic idea—it's becoming part of our everyday lives. Among its various forms, low-speed autonomous driving is making a big impact, especially in smart city development, thanks to its unique benefits and uses.

Low-speed autonomous driving involves vehicles that operate at speeds below 50 km/h. These vehicles are designed for specific, controlled environments like campuses, tourist attractions, industrial parks, airports, and mines. They include vehicles for logistics, food delivery, cleaning, mining, and agriculture.

Although primarily used for moving goods, low-speed autonomous driving technology can also be applied to passenger transport in certain cases, such as in golf carts, park buses, and airport shuttles.

These vehicles offer increased efficiency and lower labor costs while also improving safety and convenience. But how do they work? The key lies in advanced technology that integrates and coordinates several components.

Firstly, environmental-awareness technology acts as the "eyes" and "ears" of the vehicle. Using sensors like LiDAR, radar, ultrasonic sensors, and high-definition cameras, these vehicles gather and analyze real-time information about their surroundings. This helps them understand road conditions, detect pedestrians and obstacles, and build a detailed 3D map of their environment.

Secondly, the decision planning system acts as the "brain" of the vehicle. It uses data from the environmental sensors to make real-time decisions about driving paths and speed. This system takes into account traffic rules, road changes, vehicle status, and passenger needs (in cases where passengers are involved). Advanced algorithms, including machine learning and artificial intelligence, support this decision-making process. For instance, AIOTE Technology's latest edge computer, the EA-R600, is designed for assisted driving and is known for its powerful processing capabilities in low-speed autonomous driving scenarios.

In conclusion, low-speed autonomous driving represents a promising and practical application of autonomous technology. By enhancing operational efficiency, reducing labor costs, and improving safety, these vehicles are set to play a vital role in various environments. As technology continues to advance, we can expect even greater innovations in this field, further transforming how we navigate and interact with our surroundings.